Have you taken the right steps before your basement renovations? A basement can be transformed into a whole new space—like an extra bedroom, home theatre, or playroom. But there are a few things you should think about before the real work begins.
How to Prepare for Basement Renovations
Step 1: Check for Moisture
The very first thing you want to do is check your basement for any signs of moisture or water damage. Basements are often below ground level, which makes them more prone to issues like leaks and dampness.
Approximately 60% of basements in North America suffer from some form of moisture problem. If there’s any moisture lurking down there, it can lead to mould, mildew, and even structural problems later on.
How to Check for Moisture:
- Look for any water stains or discoloration on the walls and floors.
- Pay attention to any musty smells, which could be a sign of mold.
- Check for condensation around windows, pipes, and other areas.
- Use a moisture meter to measure how much moisture is present in the walls.
If you notice any issues, take note and inform the renovation team before the work begins.
Step 2: Inspect the Foundation
Your basement’s foundation is what holds up your entire house, so it needs to be solid. Cracks in the foundation can lead to bigger issues down the road. Small cracks are normal in most homes, but large cracks or ones that are getting bigger are a red flag.
What to Look For:
- Vertical or horizontal cracks in the walls or floors.
- Uneven flooring.
- Walls that seem to be bowing inward.
- Doors and windows that are hard to open or close.
If you spot any of these signs, it’s a good idea to have a professional take a look. Addressing foundation problems early can save you a lot of trouble and money later.
Step 3: Plan for Electrical and Plumbing Needs
Remodeling a basement involves adding things like lights, outlets, and possibly even a bathroom or wet bar. That means you’ll need to plan out where your electrical and plumbing lines will go. It’s much easier to do this before walls are built and floors are finished.
What to Consider:
- Do you need more outlets, or are the existing ones enough?
- Will you need new lighting, and where will it go?
- If adding a bathroom, consider where the plumbing lines will run and how you’ll connect them to the existing system.
- Make sure your electrical system can handle any new additions, like appliances or entertainment systems.
You might want to call an electrician or plumber to ensure everything is up to code and properly installed.
Step 4: Insulate Properly
Basements can be cold and drafty, especially in Canadian winters. Proper insulation keeps your basement comfortable year-round. Not only does insulation help with temperature control, but it can also reduce energy costs and improve soundproofing.
Types of Insulation to Consider:
- Foam board insulation: Provides strong moisture resistance and is great for basement walls.
- Fiberglass insulation: A common and affordable option, though it’s less effective against moisture.
- Spray foam insulation: This option expands to fill gaps, providing excellent coverage and sealing air leaks.
Make sure you insulate the walls, floors, and any exposed pipes to keep your basement cozy and energy-efficient.
Step 5: Decide on Flooring
Not all flooring options are ideal for a basement, so you’ll need to choose something that can handle a bit of moisture while still looking great. Avoid wood flooring unless you’re using engineered wood, which can better withstand the environment.
Good Flooring Options for Basements:
- Vinyl flooring: Durable, moisture-resistant, and available in lots of styles, including ones that mimic wood or tile.
- Tile flooring: Water-resistant and easy to clean, though it can be cold underfoot.
- Carpet tiles: If you want a softer feel, carpet tiles are a good choice since they’re easy to replace if damaged by moisture.
Remember, you’ll want to install a moisture barrier under your flooring to prevent water from seeping up.
Want a Shortcut – Call Turco Contracting and Electrical
Looking to save yourself the trouble of scrolling through a long list of electricians, inspectors, and renovators? Contact Turco Contracting and Electrical in Hamilton, Ontario to get your basement set up for renovations, and to get the remodeling done the safe and right way.